THE FOLLOWING RECITATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE FINDINGS OF THE COURT. THE COURT HAS MADE NO FINDINGS WITH RESPECT TO THE FOLLOWING MATTERS AND THESE RECITATIONS SHOULD NOT BE UNDERSTOOD AS AN EXPRESSION OF ANY OPINION OF THE COURT AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY OF THE CLAIMS OR DEFENSES RAISED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES.
FMO was a closed-end fund that invested primarily in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) in the energy infrastructure industry.
FMO’s operations were managed by its investment adviser, Defendant GFIA, and its subadviser, Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC (“Tortoise”), and overseen by its board of trustees (the “Trustees”), which included at all relevant times Defendants Randall C. Barnes; Angela Brock-Kyle; Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.; Ronald A. Nyberg; Sandra G. Sponem; Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.; and Amy J. Lee.
Faced with the combined economic impacts of COVID-19 and an oil price war between OPEC and Russia, on or about March 9, 2020 FMO began to receive margin calls from its lender due to the rapidly declining values of its underlying energy-related securities holdings. FMO thereafter sold approximately 80% of its holdings in response to the margin calls, which, among other things, created a tax liability for FMO.
Beginning in or about May 2020, GFIA and the Trustees considered numerous strategic alternatives for FMO, including liquidating the Fund, merging it with another fund, replacing its subadvisor, changing its strategy, and converting its structure.
In October 2020, GFIA and the Trustees learned that FMO would incur significant tax expenses related to its March 2020 securities sales. GFIA and the Trustees then determined to suspend their consideration of strategic alternatives for FMO until the full impact of the previously unaccounted-for tax expenses could be assessed.
On November 13, 2020, FMO announced a downward adjustment of its NAV by 42% as a result of estimated tax expenses. The market price of FMO shares declined after this announcement.
GFIA and the Trustees re-engaged in evaluations of strategic alternatives for FMO on or about March 2021.
On May 18, 2021, FMO announced a “Shareholder Compensation Plan” for investors who purchased and sold FMO shares during the period its NAV was inaccurately stated due to the unaccrued tax expenses.
On September 15, 2021, FMO announced that the Board had approved a merger with the Kayne Anderson Energy Infrastructure Fund (“KYN”) subject to FMO shareholder approval.
On December 17, 2021, Plaintiff filed the Verified Derivative Complaint for Declaratory, Injunctive and Monetary Relief, commencing this action in the Delaware Court of Chancery bearing the caption JB and Margaret Blaugrund Foundation v. Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, et al., C.A. No. 2021 1094 NAC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated holders of FMO common shares of beneficial interest, against Defendants and the dismissed defendants Donald A. Chubb, Jr., Jerry B. Farley, Roman Friedrich III (collectively, the “Dismissed Trustees”), and Tortoise (together with the Dismissed Trustees, the “Dismissed Parties”), asserting claims for breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract, and seeking injunctive relief in connection with the pending Merger. Plaintiff also filed a motion for expedited proceedings.
On January 3, 2022, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motion for expedition.
On January 4, 2022, Plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin the vote of the FMO shareholders to approve the Merger.
Between January 4 and 24, 2022, the Parties, including the Dismissed Parties, conducted expedited discovery on Plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction, including Plaintiff taking two depositions, one of Defendant GFIA pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 30(b)(6), and the other of Defendant Ronald Toupin, and Defendants taking the deposition of Plaintiff pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 30(b)(6).
On January 17, 2022, Plaintiff filed the Verified Amended Derivative and Class Action Complaint for Declaratory, Injunctive and Monetary Relief (the “Complaint”). The Complaint alleged that (i) Defendants were grossly negligent and/or breached their fiduciary duties by causing FMO to over-leverage its assets; (ii) Defendants had chosen the Merger instead of liquidation of FMO because it allowed them to avoid personal liability that may have arisen from claims related to the tax expenses FMO had incurred; and (iii) Defendants’ choice to pursue the Merger instead of a liquidation of FMO was not in the best interest of FMO’s stockholders and was a violation of their fiduciary duties to the stockholders. The relief the Complaint sought included (i) damages for the monetary losses incurred by the Fund and caused by the misconduct alleged in the Complaint; and (ii) the injunction of the stockholder vote on the Merger and its closing.
Between January 19 and 24, 2022, the Parties and the Dismissed Parties submitted briefs to the Court related to Plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction, with a preliminary injunction hearing scheduled for January 28, 2022.
On January 24, 2022, FMO and KYN issued eight pages of supplemental proxy disclosures regarding the Merger, including a new subsection to the Proxy containing over three pages of new, material information regarding the process leading up to the Merger.
On January 25, 2022, in light of FMO’s significant and material supplemental disclosures, Plaintiff withdrew its motion for preliminary injunction.
On February 4, 2022, the FMO shareholders approved the Merger; the Merger closed on March 7, 2022.
On January 28 and 31, 2022, Defendants filed motions to dismiss the Complaint pursuant to Court of Chancery Rules 12(b)(6) and 23.1 (the “Motions to Dismiss”).
Between March 17, 2022 and May 20, 2022, the Parties and the Dismissed Parties submitted briefs related to the Motions to Dismiss.
On February 22, 2023, the Court denied in part the Motions to Dismiss and granted the Motions to Dismiss as to the Dismissed Parties.
On March 6, 2023, the Defendants filed an Application for Certification of Interlocutory Appeal (the “Interlocutory Application”) of the Court’s February 22, 2023 ruling.
On March 16, 2023, Plaintiff submitted to the Court its opposition to the Interlocutory Application.
On March 17, 2023, the Court denied the Interlocutory Application.
On March 30, 2023, the Delaware Supreme Court denied the Interlocutory Application.
On April 5, 2023, Defendants filed their answers to the Complaint.
Between March and November 2023, the Parties continued document and other written discovery, including (i) the production of over 250,000 documents constituting over 2.5 million pages by Defendants; (ii) the production of over 1,265 pages of documents by Plaintiff; and (iii) the deposition of Plaintiff.
On November 3, 2023, Plaintiff filed its Motion for Class Certification.
Trial in this Action was scheduled to take place on July 8-12, 2024.
On November 27, 2023, Plaintiff’s Counsel and Defendants’ Counsel participated in an all-day, in-person mediation session before Greg Danilow (the “Mediator”). The session ended without any agreement being reached.
Following the in-person mediation session, Plaintiff’s Counsel and Defendants’ Counsel engaged in additional negotiations under the supervision and guidance of the Mediator. On January 10, 2024, following extensive arm’s-length negotiations, the Parties entered into a confidential settlement term sheet (the “Term Sheet”) that reflected the Parties’ agreement in principle to settle the Action.
On January 11, 2024, the Parties filed a Stipulation and Proposed Order Granting Stay, informing the Court of the Parties’ agreement in principle to settle the Action and agreement to stay all further proceedings in the Action pending the Court’s consideration of the Settlement, and the Court entered the order, staying the Action and vacating all remaining dates in the case schedule, including trial. On February 26, 2024, Plaintiff conducted two due diligence depositions, one of Defendant GFIA pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 30(b)(6), and the other of Defendant Ronald Toupin. The due diligence depositions were for the sole purpose of assessing the reasonableness and adequacy of the Settlement, the scope and timing of which were reasonable and mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
After additional negotiations regarding the specific terms of their agreement, the Parties entered into the Stipulation on March 29, 2024. The Stipulation, which reflects the final and binding agreement between the Parties on the terms and conditions of the Settlement and supersedes the Term Sheet, can be viewed at this website.
On April 9th, 2024, the Court entered a Scheduling Order directing that notice of the Settlement be provided to potential Class Members, and scheduling the Settlement Hearing to, among other things, consider whether to grant final approval to the Settlement.